The Occurrence, Causes and Perceived Performance Effects of Breast Injuries in Elite Female Athletes
Female breasts are vulnerable to direct blows or frictional injuries during sport; however, little research has investigated breast injurie…
Scientific library
Peer-reviewed articles and books on training, physiology, and performance — curated for evidence-based coaching.
6,013 documents
The effect of crop years and nitrogen basal and top dressing on the yield of different maize genotypes and marginal revenue
This study analyzes nitrogen fertilizer's impact on maize yield across different crop years.
Comparison of Physical and Physiological Performance Features of Parkour and Gymnastics Athletes
The purpose of this study was to compare the physical and physiological features of the traceurs with the gymnastics athletes. The study wa…
Sex-specific relationships among iron status biomarkers, athletic performance, maturity, and dietary intakes in pre-adolescent and adolescent athletes
Background The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among biomarkers of iron status, athletic performance, growth and develop…
Lane and Heat Draw Have Little Effect on Placings and Progression in Olympic and IAAF World Championship 800 m Running
The aim of this study was to establish whether the lane and heat draw influenced placings and progression in world-class 800-m track runnin…
How Does a Delay Between Temperate Running Exercise and Hot-Water Immersion Alter the Acute Thermoregulatory Response and Heat-Load?
Hot-water immersion following exercise in a temperate environment can elicit heat acclimation in endurance-trained individuals. However, a …
The Effect of Exercise on the Skin Content of the Reduced Form of NAD and Its Response to Transient Ischemia and Reperfusion in Highly Trained Athletes
Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is synthesized in the cellular nucleus, cytoplasm and mitochondria but oxidized into NAD+ …
Dominant vs. non-dominant hip comparison in bone mineral density in young sporting athletes
Summary To explore differences in bone mineral density (BMD) between dominant and non-dominant hip within levels of sport impact. BMD was h…
Comparison of Pro-Regenerative Effects of Carbohydrates and Protein Administrated by Shake and Non-Macro-Nutrient Matched Food Items on the Skeletal Muscle after Acute Endurance Exercise
hysical performance and regeneration after exercise is enhanced by the ingestion of proteins and carbohydrates. These nutrients are general…
Time-Loss Injuries in Karate: A Prospective Cohort Study of 4 Consecutive World Karate Championships
This study analyzes time-loss injuries in karate athletes during four World Championships.
Comparable Rates of Integrated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Between Endurance-Trained Master Athletes and Untrained Older Individuals
Background: An impaired muscle anabolic response to exercise and protein nutrition is thought to underpin age-related muscle loss, which ma…
Sex Differences in Performance and Pacing Strategies During Sprint Skiing
Purpose: This study aimed to compare performance and pacing strategies between elite male and female cross-country skiers during a sprint c…
Long-Term Endurance and Power Training May Facilitate Motor Unit Size Expansion to Compensate for Declining Motor Unit Numbers in Older Age
The evidence concerning the effects of exercise in older age on motor unit (MU) numbers, muscle fiber denervation and reinnervation cycles …
Individual Adaptation in Cross-Country Skiing Based on Tracking during Training Conditions
arch on heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and blood pressure (BP) during speci c training stages is less common in endurance at…
The acute effects of aerobic exercise on sleep in patients with depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Background Unipolar depression is one of the most important mental disorders. Insomnia is a symptom of cardinal importance in depression. I…
CLINIMEX Aerobic Fitness Questionnaire: Proposal and Validation
Background: Cardiorespiratory (aerobic) fitness is strongly and directly related to major health outcomes, including all-cause mortality. M…
Running Stride Length And Rate Are Changed And Mechanical Efficiency Is Preserved After Cycling In Middle-Level Triathletes
Although cycling impairs the subsequent metabolic cost and performance of running in some triathletes, the consequences on mechanical effic…
Menthol as an Adjuvant to Help Athletes Cope With a Tropical Climate: Tracks From Heat Experiments With Special Focus on Guadeloupe Investigations
Endurance and prolonged exercise are altered by hot climate. In hot and dry climate, thermoregulation processes, including evapotranspirati…
Beyond localized muscular endurance: Strength and Power Training as a means to improve the Aerobic Runner
Objectives: The purpose of the paper is to highlight and demonstrate how to apply strength and power training to the endurance runner. This…
Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
Ecological psychology suggests performer-environment relationship is the appropriate scale for examining the relationship between perceptio…
Comparison of Short-Sprint and Heavy Strength Training on Cycling Performance
Purpose: To compare the effects of short-sprint training (SST) and heavy-strength training (HST) following a 4-week strength-training perio…
Effects and Mechanisms of Cognitive, Aerobic Exercise, and Combined Training on Cognition, Health, and Brain Outcomes in Physically Inactive Older Adults: The Projecte Moviment Protocol
Introduction: Age-related health, brain, and cognitive impairment is a great challenge in current society. Cognitive training, aerobic exer…
A Review of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Effects on Cognitive Functions and Their Potential Synergies
Today, several pharmaceutic and non-pharmaceutic approaches exist to treat psychiatric and neurological diseases. Because of the lack of tr…
Age Differences, Age Changes, and Generalizability in Marathon Running by Master Athletes
This study examines the world’s Top 100 age class performance times by Master athletes in marathon running. The predominant paradigm for th…