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article 2021 11 pages

Training status affects between-protocols differences in the assessment of maximal aerobic velocity

Andrea Riboli, Susanna Rampichini, Emiliano Cè, Eloisa Limonta, Marta Borrelli, Giuseppe Coratella, Fabio Esposito

Journal
European Journal of Applied Physiology
DOI
10.1007/s00421-021-04763-9
Publication type
Original Research
Population
well-trained runners
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Abstract

Purpose

Continuous incremental protocols (CP) may misestimate the maximum aerobic velocity (Vmax) due to increases in running speed faster than cardiorespiratory/metabolic adjustments. A higher aerobic capacity may mitigate this issue due to faster pulmonary oxygen uptake (\(\dot{V}\)O2) kinetics. Therefore, this study aimed to compare three different protocols to assess Vmax in athletes with higher or lower training status.

Methods

Sixteen well-trained runners were classified according to higher (HI) or lower (LO) \(\dot{V}\)O2max \(\dot{V}\)O2-kinetics was calculated across four 5-min running bouts at 10 km·h−1. Two CPs [1 km·h−1 per min (CP1) and 1 km·h−1 every 2-min (CP2)] were performed to determine Vmax \(\dot{V}\)O2max, lactate-threshold and submaximal \(\dot{V}\)O2/velocity relationship. Results were compared to the discontinuous incremental protocol (DP).

Results

Vmax, \(\dot{V}\)O2max, \(\dot{V}\)CO2 and VE were higher [(P  DP for LO. A lower [P 

Description

This study compares three protocols to assess maximal aerobic velocity in athletes with different training statuses.