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article 2025 13 pages

Effects of Graphene-Based Far-Infrared Compression Garments on Aerobic Capacity in Healthy Young Males: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Yuxin Peng, Dongmei Wang, Haotian Zheng, Hao Qian, Chen Chen, Yi Han, Kewei Zhao, Tianhao Gao, Wenming Liu, Xiangsheng Pang

Journal
Sports Medicine - Open
DOI
10.1186/s40798-025-00913-x
Publication type
Original Research
Study type
randomized crossover trial
Population
healthy young males
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Abstract

Background

Advancements in sports materials have led to the creation of innovative fabrics aimed at enhancing athletic performance and reducing the risk of sports-related injuries. Graphene-based composite fibers, with superior far-infrared (FIR) emissivity, are emerging as a promising material in sportswear. This study explores the effects of graphene-based FIR compression garments on aerobic exercise capacity.

Results

A total of 15 healthy, recreationally active male university students (aged 18–25 years) participated in this double-blind, randomized crossover trial. Each participant completed two incremental treadmill tests while wearing either graphene-based FIR compression garments or control garments, with a 7-day washout period between sessions. Results showed significantly longer exercise durations (38.4 s, p 

Description

Graphene-based FIR garments significantly enhance aerobic performance by improving endurance.