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article 2014 9 pages

Cycling performance decrement is greater in hypobaric versus normobaric hypoxia

Beth A Beidleman, Charles S Fulco, Janet E Staab, Sean P Andrew, Stephen R Muza

Journal
Extreme Physiology & Medicine
Publication type
Original Research
Population
healthy fit men

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to determine whether cycling time trial (TT) performance differs between hypobaric hypoxia (HH) and normobaric hypoxia (NH) at the same ambient PO2 (93 mmHg, 4,300-m altitude equivalent).

Methods

Two groups of healthy fit men were matched on physical performance and demographic characteristics and completed a 720-kJ time trial on a cycle ergometer at sea level (SL) and following approximately 2 h of resting exposure to either HH (n = 6, 20 ± 2 years, 75.2 ± 11.8 kg, mean ± SD) or NH (n = 6, 21 ± 3 years, 77.4 ± 8.8 kg). Volunteers were free to manually increase or decrease the work rate on the cycle ergometer. Heart rate (HR), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were collected every 5 min during the TT, and the mean was calculated.

Results

Both groups exhibited similar TT performance (min) at SL (73.9 ± 7.6 vs. 73.2 ± 8.2), but TT performance was longer (P 

Description

The study compares cycling performance in different hypoxic conditions.