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article 2024 9 pages

The Influence of a Fast Start Versus a Conservative Start Pacing Strategy on Sprint Roller Skiing Performance in Highly Trained Female Junior Skiers

Thomas Losnegard, Even Dahlen Granrud, Ola Kristoffer Tosterud, Kasper Kjeldsen, Øyvind Olstad, Jan Kocbach

Journal
Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise
DOI
10.1007/s42978-023-00221-4
Publication type
Original Article
Population
highly trained female junior skiers
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Abstract

Purpose

Pacing profiles differ substantially in endurance sports with short competition duration (2–4 min). Herein, we investigated the effect of a fast start (FS) versus a conservative start (CS) pacing strategy on sprint time-trial performance in competitive junior cross-country skiers.

Methods

Sixteen females (~ 17 years old) performed two individual self-paced 1.4 km time-trials (TT) in free technique on roller skis separated by 40 min of recovery. Skiers were instructed to perform a FS and CS pacing strategy the first ~ 400-m (~ 1 min) in a randomized order. Split and finish time was determined using radio-based photocells, while speed characteristics were collected with GNSS/IMU sensors. 1–10 Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was collected retrospectively for 3 points during the TT. Based on mean FS and CS performance, skiers were divided into a Low- (n = 8) and High performers (n = 8).

Results

Overall, the FS strategy induced a faster ~ 400-m time (56.0 ± 3.8 s) than CS (58.7 ± 3.4 s) (P 

Description

The study examines pacing strategies in sprint roller skiing among junior female athletes.