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article 2015 12 pages

Basal Metabolic Rate of Adolescent Modern Pentathlon Athletes: Agreement between Indirect Calorimetry and Predictive Equations and the Correlation with Body Parameters

Luiz Lannes Loureiro, Sidnei Fonseca, Natalia Gomes Casanova de Oliveira e Castro, Renata Baratta dos Passos, Cristiana Pedrosa Melo Porto, Anna Paola Trindade Rocha Pierucci

Journal
PLOS ONE
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0142859
Publication type
Research Article
Study type
cross-sectional study
Population
adolescent modern pentathlon athletes
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Abstract

Purpose

The accurate estimative of energy needs is crucial for an optimal physical performance among athletes and the basal metabolic rate (BMR) equations often are not well adjusted for adolescent athletes requiring the use of specific methods, such as the golden standard indirect calorimetry (IC). Therefore, we had the aim to analyse the agreement between the BMR of adolescents pentathletes measured by IC and estimated by commonly used predictive equations.

Methods

Twenty-eight athletes (17 males and 11 females) were evaluated for BMR, using IC and the predictive equations Harris and Benedict (HB), Cunningham (CUN), Henry and Rees (HR) and FAO/WHO/UNU (FAO). Body composition was obtained using DXA and sexual maturity data were retrieved through validated questionnaires. The correlations among anthropometric variables an IC were analysed by T-student test and ICC, while the agreement between IC and the predictive equations was analysed according to Bland and Altman and by survival-agreement plotting.

Results

The whole sample average BMR measured by IC was significantly different from the estimated by FAO (p

Description

This research evaluates BMR estimation methods for adolescent pentathletes.