Abstract
Purpose
The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in metabolic variables, running energetics and spatiotemporal gait parameters during an 80.5 km treadmill ultramarathon and establish which key predictive variables best determine ultramarathon performance.
Methods
Twelve participants (9 male and 3 female, age 34 ± 7 years, and maximal oxygen uptake (\(\dot{V}\)O2max) 60.4 ± 5.8 ml·kg−1·min−1) completed an 80.5 km time trial on a motorised treadmill in the fastest possible time. Metabolic variables: oxygen consumption (\(\dot{V}\)O2), carbon dioxide production (\(\dot{V}\)CO2) and pulmonary ventilation (\(\dot{V}\)E) were measured via indirect calorimetry every 16.1 km at a controlled speed of 8 km·h−1 and used to calculate respiratory exchange ratio (RER), the energy cost of running (Cr) and fractional utilisation of \(\dot{V}\)O2max (F). Spatiotemporal gait parameters: stride length (SL) and cadence (SPM) were calculated via tri-axial accelerometery.
Results
Trial completion time was 09:00:18 ± 01:14:07 (hh:mm:ss). There were significant increases in \(\dot{V}\)O2, Cr, F, \(\dot{V}\)E and heart rate (HR) (p
Description
This study examines performance determinants in treadmill ultramarathon running.